المجتمع المدني بين الأطر الفكرية الغربية و الشروط السياقية المغربية

الملخص EN

This critical article aims, in accordance with a socio-historical theoretical approach involving specific models and contributions of methodological necessities, at defining the concept of civil society in its Western context, and keeping track of its range first, in different philosophical and intellectual schools and second in the literature of the human sciences.

Also, it tries to pursue the influence of its evolution in time and place along with the conditions of its development.

Moreover, it attempts to unveil its meanings as a concept, and its roles as an organizational work means, with definite and specific horizons that differ from the expectations of policy makers in obtaining political power, together with the state's predictions in implementing power, managing conflicts as well as achieving its existence objectives.

Meanwhile, this article seeks analyzing the starting point tensions in the formation together with the shaping of the concept of civil society in the western political reasoning context, and also to detect its historical formulation among its pioneers and leaders, by invoking pertinent perceptions.

Moreover, it attempts to observe the evolution of the Morocco civil society in accordance with its local temporal as well as special conditions intervening in its formation and the intervolving of its inside and outside economic, political, cultural and social dimensions.

More and more we would like, in this respect, to come up with some clarifications about the form or forms of articulation and interrelation between the components of the civil and political society; political parties on the one hand, and the diverse state institutions and mechanisms on the other hand.