مدخل إلى سوسيولوجيا الفصل الحضري : مقاربة الإيكولوجيا البشرية و إسهام كل من بار ك و بيرجس

الملخص EN

At first glance, the city appears to be an enormous collection of people, ideas, activities, arenas, fields and things.

It seems like a fusion of difference and a creation of unity, of urban identity.

It is a form of human meeting; they seem to create a creative web of materials that are difficult to synthesize.

“The city has been able to attract in its orbit the groups of the world most distant, and it has also been able to combine various fields, people and activities to make it an organized world,” said Worth.

But this conjunction and synthesis described by sociologists such as Weber and Becher, conceals behind it a deeper truth of separation.

The city has parts, sections, and ordinances.

It is the heart, the center, the ocean, and the margin.

As much as it strives for rapprochement and grouping, it excels in exclusion, isolation and discrimination.

Rather, it was perhaps the most inclined to build and preserve distinctions.

Perhaps the urban fabric, which is painstakingly woven, without the ability to bridge the differences and distances between the various urban elements, or rather without the ability not to break the bonds of one at all.

Could urban segregation be the reality of all urban living? Is it original? Does it grow with the city ? In this article, we will try to clarify urban segregation and understand how it occurs and how it affects the urban sphere and living, from the perspective of human ecology that crystallized in the framework of what has come to be called the Chicago School.