استدلالات الصحابة بالقرآن ردا على تفسير الخوارج : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

Inference from the Qur’an has its supreme position among the evidence, and it acquires a higher value if it was issued by the first generation that witnessed the revelation and its conditions.

the inferences of the companions included large amounts of science, including those related to correcting the corrupt meanings decided by the adherents of deviant doctrines.

this research deals with : “the inferences of the companions from the Qur’an in response to the interpretation of the Kharijites.” it is an analytical study of the inferences of the companions in which there is invalidation of what the Kharijites understood from the verse, and the correction of its meaning is through other verses, and it included two topics, the first : the inferences of the companions in the Qur’an in response to the interpretation of the Kharijites” which is an analytical study of the inferences of the companions in which it came to nullify what the Kharijites understood from the verse, and correct its meaning through other verses.

it included two topics, the first : the inferences of the companions from the Qur’an for the words of god almighty : {there is none of you who will not pass over it.

1 ˹this is˺ a decree your lord must fulfil.} [Maryam : 71], and it contains four demands, the first : the results reported by the companions in it, the second : the analysis of the inference, the third : the study of the inference, the fourth : judgment on the second inference : the companions’ inferences from the Qur’an for the words of god almighty : {they will be desperate to get out of the fire but they will never be able to.

and they will suffer an everlasting punishment.} [Al-Ma’idah : 37], and it contains four demands, the first : the results reported by the companions in it, the second : the analysis of inference, the third : the study of inference, the fourth : judging the inference, and the researcher used the inductive and analytical method in her research, and among the most prominent findings : that one of the reasons for slipping in the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an is the generalization of the specific texts, lack of consideration of the context, and arbitration of passion and belief.