التناقض العقدي عند فخر الدين الرازي في تعريف النبوة و إثباتها و عصمة الأنبياء و التفاضل بين الأنبياء و الملائكة

الملخص EN

This research deals with Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi through explaining the doctrine of prophecy for him which had an apparent significance through his books.

he authored the book of prophecies, which is a section of the book high demands of divine knowledge, and another book he called the infallibility of the Prophets.

it examines the definition of prophecy, the difference between it and the message, and the statement of the truth of the prophecy by mentioning his sayings for he is contradictory until the matter led him to an attempt to reconcile and deals with the ruling of the mission of the prophets by mentioning the methodology of ahl al-Sunnah wal jama`ah and clarifying the sayings of al-Razi and his contradiction in it to the methods of proving the prophecy, so he followed a logical approach in inferring the prophecy, which is inference with an effect on the influencer, so his method is contradictory, as it deals with the issue of differentiation between the prophets and the angels, which is one of the late issues in which there was a lot of talk, so Al-Razi was confused about it, explaining his contradiction in it, and using interpretations that are not suitable in explaining the legal evidence.