دوافع القتل و الإبانة بين الحاجة و تدابير السياسية (1- 1132ه 622-749 م)‎ : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

The discussion in this research revolves around one of the most important historical issues, namely the motives for killing and murder between need and policy measures that appeared in most cases during the stages of political dispute and military conflict and the resulting killing and displacement.

Therefore, the importance of the topic is due to the fact that the research tried to address this issue by mentioning the different reasons for killing and murder, The role of money and gifts in this matter, and the implications of that, and if civilizations and cultures prior to Islam had practiced killing and murder under various reasons, However, after analyzing the narrations, tracking the texts, and drawing information from their sources, we found that some transgressions occurred from some leaders who were harsh, Cruelty was imposed on them by the conditions of war and politics, and despite that, there was an important aspect in this matter, which was to strike terror into the hearts of those who fought Muslims and tried to eliminate them, and to stir up fear and panic among them, and to highlight the strength of the Islamic State at an important stage in its history, and the truth that it reached.

The researcher believes that the subject of killing enemies and its consequences was not specific to Muslims, and it never reached the level of a criminal phenomenon as some try to portray it, and that the violations and practices that occurred were not a common feature among them, but were imposed by different historical circumstances.