في مفهوم المعلوم عند ابن الهيثم : قول في فلسفة الرياضيات عند ابن الهيثم

الملخص EN

This research aims to shed light on an important aspect of Ibn al Haytham’s mathematical philosophy, by showing that the philosophy of the “owner of al-Manazir” was founded in particular on an innovative mathematical philosophy, contrary to what was previously, and especially with its ideal model of the Greek mathematical world Euclid (300,225 BC) and on those who followed his mathematical approach also from Muslim philosophers and scholars.

The moment of Ibn al-Haytham, as shown in this study and analysis, formed a different scientific model, through his lack of conception of geometric shapes similar to what it was in the past, especially in Euclidean geometry, which was characterized by its stability and not assuming its movement, which made Ibn al-Haytham With his mathematical and creative mentality, made him overcome this mathematical hypothesis by proving that the geometric shapes are not static and therefore they are always in movement and this lead to find a new science which goes hand in hand with mathematical mentality and it’s the science of “the knowns”.

Ibn Al-Haytham’s creative research was not confined to his mathematical and engineering works, as we find this creativity and innovation prominently in his visual works in his huge book “al-Manazir”, in which scientific history continues to inspire till present day.