نقد نظريات التطور

الملخص EN

This article aims at analyzing evolutionary theories based on scientific method, searching for the truth of the beginning of creation, through discussing the basic pillars of the theory of evolution and its ideas that are confronting scientific discoveries over the past 150 years, especially the last 50 years, where we find a great contradiction between the evolution theory ideas and the various fields of modern science.

For the sake of encompassing this complex topic, Our study of these theories will concentrate on several axes, the most important of which are: • The study of irreducible mathematical possibilities that shows the impossibility of self forming protein / life creating by chance • The pollination mechanism of archaic flowers and in all irreducible plants shows the impossibility of random reproduction.

• Irreducible laws of thermodynamics show the impossibility of atoms and random molecules automatically transforming into other extremely complex molecules • Irreducible cosmic constants demonstrate the impossibility of life forming by chance • The emergence of all the branches present in the animal kingdom during a timespan ranging between 6 to 10 million years by the Cambrian explosion cannot be explained by mutation or aberrate transformation of individual genetic functions.

• The stratigraphic scale shows that the main groups of organisms appear suddenly without any evidence of slow changes and without relying on any intermediate links.

• Compound organs of complex structure appeared since the beginning of life and in many organisms without evidence of evolution • The so-called “atrophied organs“ that evolutionists adopted were proved to have significant function that they did not know back in the nineteenth century.

• Discovering specific systems and characteristics that infer uniqueness in humans and distance man from apes resorted evolutionists to shamelessly falsify the so-called • Evolutionists' attempts to invent intermediate forms by falsifying fossils.

• The Cambrian Explosion and other facts show that living organisms appear without links with their predecessors: No evolution is observed.

• The paleontological history of the Earth is marked by cycles of mass extinction • The history of the emergence of humans, according to studies of the the population genetics.

• The earth emergence according to the school of direct creation (YEC) ; And compare it with the Islamic perception • Human history is characterized by a cycle of mass extinctions similar to the mass extinctions that occurred in the history of the earth, Then we move on in this paper to the adoption of human genetics to identify human ancestors by studying the DNA sequence and the concept of the human Y chromosome haplogroup, the DNA Y chromosome of Adam tree.

The mitochondrial DNA, and the mtDNA tree, which relies on the analysis of rare DNA variation in protein coding regions in Genome.

It is a method hidden in the evolutionary literature.

And then provide the optimal model for explaining the emergence of life, through cycles of direct creation and mass extinction, depending on genetic data and the stratigraphic scale.

Lastly, we refer to the complete compatibility between the two facts : the science of population genetics and the interpretation of the emergence of man presented by the Qur’an and Sunnah.

No evolution theories could be observed in the Qur’an and Sunnah, and the compromising theories are false and deceptive.