إسهامات ابن خلدون في إثراء المفاهيم الانثروبولوجية في المقدمة

الملخص EN

Ibn Khaldun is considered one of the greatest social scientists who outlined the basic foundations of the science of civilization, which he called "the science of human urbanization" in the Muqaddimah, he mainly studies the basic problems of enriching anthropological concepts.

moreover, there are many studies in different languages on his historical philosophy, social, political, and economic theories, and new studies keep appearing from time to time on the importance of his views and theories.

this study aims to determine how he deals with social systems, and what are his contributions to enriching anthropological concepts (kinship, politics, and religion).

despite the issues, he raised in his book (the Muqaddimah), which is the main reference for many British anthropologists in particular, in their studies of the relationship between geographical environment and social phenomena.

where he considered the difference between humans in their colors, psychological temperament, and physical and moral qualities, due to the geographical environment, which was also considered an important factor in determining the civilized level of human societies.

accordingly, what is the impact of Ibn Khaldun on modern anthropological studies?.