المغرب الأوسط: المجال والسكان ما بين القرنين 4 و6 هجري، 10 و12ميلادي

الملخص EN

Through this study, we review the geographical area of the state of Beni Hammad, which has experienced fluctuations in the borders with its neighboring countries, due to the nature of political relations, as well as repeated military confrontations, the strength of the state at times was a key factor in maintaining its borders, which were expanding and shrinking according to the circumstances and political variables surrounding it, including most of the territory of the middle Maghreb Islamic in the middle ages, we find the Sanhadja tribe and its branches that controlled the territory of the middle Maghreb and were credited with establishing a political entity and resurrecting the state project, and some of the other countries, other Berber tribes.

in addition to the various human elements that coexisted among themselves and formed the Hammadi society, had a role in preserving the general framework of the state's borders throughout their existence, despite differences in gender, race or even creed, which resulted in the convergence of ideas, followed by a boom in urbanization, life, science, intellectual and economic, which was reflected in the civilized sophistication reached by the state of Bani Hammad in the middle ages.