المنعطف اللغوي: نحو مخارج لتأزم السؤال الفلسفي

الملخص EN

This research aims to highlight the most important issues of the transformation called for by the circumstances of the so-called linguistic turn under the intellectual cover of positivism in all its branches (logical positivism, Vienna circle, analytical philosophy), which aspired to what can be called scientific behavior in philosophy and then to achieve an ideal language it can accompany science through the process of language criticism.

so does logical positivism represent the end of the philosophy of essences in its attempt to establish a scientific behavior for philosophy? and what extent was it able to achieve the ambition of scientists represented in an ideal language for science? i relied in the research on the critical analytical method in line with the nature of the subject on the one hand, and to verify the stakes for which the positivist philosophy was raised on the other hand.

the result is that there is a qualitative transition in philosophical thought (the inauguration of a new era), but under the decline of the idealistic ambition to combat metaphysics that seeps into science through the methods of philosophy.