آلان تورينغ و الانتقال من آليات التفكير الى آلة التفكير

الملخص EN

Thinking about the mechanisms of correct thinking has been and continues to be the focus of philosophers since ancient times, and the purpose of this is to find the right ways to avoid the mind from making mistakes, and guide it to the right.

this prompted Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, to try to control the rules of thinking in his formal logic, considering it the Organon of science, a machine that enables the mind to distinguish between the true thought and the fault one.

this machine, although with Aristotle-and the philosophers who followed him-is a pictorial, machine, there are those who wanted it to be a physical, realistic machine.

this is what English mathematician Alan Turing was interested in through the problem he put forward as follows : can machines think ? his answer is : machines can think.

the subject of the article falls within this framework.

it aims to find out how much the mind needs the thinking machines, the boundaries between the mind and the machine, and how much one controls the other.

if machines think, the mind admits its incompetence, and to cover up this growing deficit, it resorts to thinking machines, whose control over the mind is increasing as they evolve.