سلطات القاضي الإداري في حماية حرية إنشاء الأحزاب السياسية في التشريع الجزائري

الملخص EN

This study deals with the issue of the administrative judge's powers to protect the freedom to establish political parties in the light of their subjection to the accreditation system by the Minister of the Interior and local collectivities, as well as the multiplicity of aspects of administrative control over the establishment of the political party and its activities in accordance with the provisions of Organic Law N°: 12/04 Concerning political parties, with the disputes that may arise from them that arise due to the administration's abuse or the abuse of its powers, which are decided upon by the State Council to examine the extent of their legitimacy as the protector of rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution for individuals.

The Algerian legislator has established several powers for the administrative judge to adjudicate the various disputes of political parties, whether at the stage of establishment or activity, especially in the case of refusal to license the holding of the founding conference or refusal to accredit, while the judicial dissolution is considered one of the most important constitutional and legal guarantees established to protect the freedom and to establish political parties, with what it requires of adopting the principle of litigation at two levels in the disputes of political parties and assigning the jurisdiction to stop the activities of the political party before adopting it.