أزمة الكوفيد 19 في تونس و أنماط الفعل الاجتماعي

الملخص EN

The covid 19 pandemic has converted, as soon as it spread, from a subject that concerns virology into a pertinent field of study for human sciences.

This work is, in fact, a sociological contribution that focuses on the social atmosphere resulting from the pandemic.

We suppose basically that covid19 does not only affect human health but creates social dynamics because individuals interact with the events around them and attribute meaning to their experiences.

They influence, therefore, the way events go by with their representations, words, actions and positions.

What leads us to say that the pandemic, in part, is a social construction that reveals individual behaviors during crises.

Thus, the pandemic, from our point of view, is not only a pathological and dysfunctional event in the social system but rather "a value" that is able to mobilize society, unblock partially its inertia and unveil its contradictions.

A “value” that may reorder social values according to the public health and social security.

Crises can indeed gather and polarize actors with explicit or implicit common interests and values and produce specific types of actions in response to their interests, beliefs and traditions.

The use of the comprehensive approach allowed us, accordingly, to know the most practiced and dominant types of actions during the covid19 period.

We consider, therefore, that these types of actions are not only ideal types but a pattern that reflects the social geography of Tunisian society with its contradictory social values and powers.