تحويل رؤوس الأموال و آثار تدفقاتها إلى الخارج على الاقتصاد الوطني

الملخص EN

The transfer of capital has an important factor in encouraging investment in developing countries, but it can take on other dimensions that affect on growth and economic development of these countries, as some poor countries waste significant resources by transferring capital through debt servicing, all of this has been done by different economic actors.

this form of capital transfer affects economic growth through several channels as : investment, imports, corruption, tax base, balance of payments, the financial and banking system.

so the missing link in the debate on capital transfer is that assumed by the international infrastructure of banks, tax havens and financial intermediaries that provide an offshore interface between licit and illicit economies, this offshore interface is active through private sector financial and foreign governments that attract these funds through almost total tax exemption for non-residents, which are called (tax havens.)