تحليل واقع بطالة خرجي التعليم العالي : دراسة تطبيقية محافظة دهوك نموذجا

الملخص EN

Unemployment, especially within the young graduates, considers as a phenomenon that causes many problems for the Iraqi society, both in the Kurdistan region and other provinces of Iraq.

Increasing the percentage of graduates from universities, colleges and institutes as a result of unjustified rise in the number of private and governmental universities and institutes develops the unemployment problem because limited job opportunities do not correspond to the large number of graduates.

This situation requires a serious intention by both government and the society to put an end to this situation and find an appropriate solution.

Hence it is crucial for the research to find out the relations and the impacts of unemployment graduates and their multiple effects on the society.

Besides it is important to scientifically identify the problem, causes and the possible solution.

Researchers find out that the unemployment rate for both genders within the research sample is 21.63%.

Within this rate, it is realized that the female gender has the higher unemployment rate which is 65.12%.

Inadequacy of the job with the specialty is 48.4% and the lack of appropriate job opportunity within the unemployed graduates is 24%.

The study concluded that valuable changes in the educational system in order to create alignment between the number of the graduates and the needs of the labor market are necessary.

Besides it is needed to change the work culture within society particularly within the young graduates.