تطور التجارة البحرية الدولية لسفن ناقلات بضائع السوائب للمدة 2003-2021 و التحديات التي تواجهها

الملخص EN

The research aims to clarify the concept of dry bulk carriers, their types, pricing methods, the global challenges they face, and the global development of the dry bulk carriers fleet size for the period 2003-2021.

Among the most prominent results reached is that the elastic ties of demand have an important role in determining the impact of changes in the prices and quality of port services and their impact on the volume of expected demand for port service