فلسفة العيش المشترك و قبول الاخر في السيرة النبوية : وثيقة المدينة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The medina document, or the civil constitution, is a text that Muhammad (the human prophet) founded in order to build a consensual state with yathrib as its capital, it’s not based on the centrality of religion, language or ethnicity, but on citizenship and justice between different races and religions; this document, which Muhammad (God's blessing and peace be upon him) wrote to the inhabitants of medina after the emigration from mecca, it was built on the foundations of justice.

Freedoms, respect for and acceptance of the other as a human self.

That Conflict is usually based on culture, identity and religion; this happens first by guaranteeing financial rights and receivables, as the Prophet's document did and bet on.

this acceptance of the different other as a pattern or as an element of the Integrated Community when the need for the larger one is imposed: the nation (the homeland).

In acceptance, tolerance and synergy as well, this article ends with a comparison between the city document and the statement of the conquest of America who had base on exclusion, genocide and the depletion of the wealth of the open country in favor of the perennial and the conqueror