واقع و أفاق التنمية في إفريقيا و إشكالية التعاون : دراسة تحليلية في المبادرات الإنمائية

الملخص EN

Africa is the second largest continent in the world, enjoying enormous human, natural and energy resources.

The volume of oil production alone in Africa is about 12% of global production, and about 30% of the world's minerals.

Although more than five decades have passed since the independence of most African countries, the 10 poorest countries in the world are located in Africa.

There are many problems that are still an obstacle to development, including civil wars and armed conflicts, epidemics and diseases, Ignorance and illiteracy, the spread of poverty and famine, climate change, the ence of freedoms and democracy, the spread of terrorism and organized crime.

Statistics also indicate that corruption has diverted 40% of African savings outside the continent.

Faced with this situation, the continent found itself in a new dependence that exceeded what it was in the colonial periods, as the major and emerging powers entered into competition, realizing the geostrategic importance of the continent for their vital economic interests.

Consequently, all countries included in their foreign policy the necessity of permanent domination of the region, which prevented the implementation of all development initiatives and negatively affected the means of international and regional cooperation at the level of countries and organizations for the advancement of the continent.