الهجرة الدولية بالمغرب و تحديات الأمن المجتمعي

الملخص EN

Since the adoption of the national policy for migration and asylum in 2014, Morocco has tried to manage the international migration on humanitarian ground, in an attempt to change the view of migration from considering it as coercion or threat, to considering it as a source of positive power by virtue of turning into a host country.

however, this does not eclipse the reality of the challenges posed by international migration as a reality to the receiving country, especially in terms of security, including the challenges of societal security, as long as the central premise of societal security is based on the fact that the society is safe in its identity that distinguishes it from other societies.

in this article, the focus is on the societal security theory of Barry Buzan, which gives the concept of security a broad meaning that goes beyond the traditional concept of security adopted in the nineties, which limits the security of the state to its ability to confront an external enemy by adopting the military field, to “the ability of society to the continuity and cohesion of its basic personality, under changing circumstances and potential and actual threats“.

and just as the state does not remain a state in the event of its loss of sovereignty, a society / group does not remain a society / group in the event of losing its identity.