علماء مالكية المغرب الأوسط في بلاد الحجاز و دورهم في الحركة العلمية (633-962 هـ-1235-1554 م)‎

الملخص EN

This presentation attempts to introduce scholars from the Middle Maghreb (Maliki in the Hijaz) and their role in the scientific movement (633-962 AH / 1235-1554 AD), despite the political turmoil that the Middle Maghreb experienced during this period.

this did not prevent many scholars, especially the Maliki scholars, from travelling to various Islamic countries.

the Hijaz was the first preferred destination for these scholars.

they aimed to perform el Hajj or the journey of seeking knowledge or teaching there.

the stability of the political situation in the Hijaz, during that period, was the main factor in attracting scholars to stability and neighborhood in the two holy mosques.

Mecca and Medina enjoyed political stability during that period, and the disturbances and conflicts between nobles and rulers of Hijaz stopped at that time.

good leaders emerged to provide security, safety, and prosperity to the mosques.

it also raised interest among scholars, mainly during the ruling period of Mamluk who ruled Egypt and Hijaz (648-923 AH / 1250-1517 AD) and the RasulidStae in Yemen (626-858 AH / 1229-1454 AD).

they competed to provide the necessary support for educational institutions there.

this contributed a great deal to the coming of researchers to the two mosques.

this included the Maliki scholars of the middle Maghreb who excelled with their thought and knowledge in building and revitalizing the scientific movement there.