التسامح الديني بين الماضي و الراهن

الملخص EN

Western countries as a result of the urgent need for the stability and security of societies, submerged in civil wars, where Europe has lived for many years, in a bloody sectarian conflict that burned green and land.

this fierce war ended with the birth of the principle of tolerance that solved the dilemma of religious and sectarian fanaticism that plunged Europe into the quagmire of underdevelopment, ignorance and the annexation of Europe’s torn societies, covering up its wounds, stopping its chronic bleeding, giving great progress to civil societies, freeing terror and fear and establishing more humane laws which was included in the charter of the united nations later, and all this, thanks to the efforts of the philosophy of lights, in which the subject of our research is limited, and we have identified the problem of our research in general on tolerance as a moving concept in the sense that the intention of the term tolerance changes and that Europeans have taken advantage of the principle of tolerance to serve their interests, what are the transformations that the sense of tolerance has experienced over time ?