الثورة العلمية الحديثة ومشكلة تطور الفكر المادي

الملخص EN

The sixteenth century AD represents a new era in human history towards its relentless pursuit of correct knowledge, so the year 1543 was an announcement of the modern scientific revolution after the publication of Copernicus' book "the movement of the celestial spheres", this revolution that represents a transgression of previous cognitive patterns, whether it was Aristotelian science or Christian theology, or what is related to myth and legen.

modern science, thanks to a number of distinguished scholars, and the systems on which it was based, such as determinism and causation, was able to impose its existence as a cognitive model until the end of the nineteenth century, through the new perceptions it presented about the universe, but this model and because of its mechanical perceptions of the cosmic scene in particular with classical physics, it fell into the pattern of materialistic thought.

this mechanical tendency, which became the spirit of the age, dominated the way of thinking, whether with the subject of nature or other fields of knowledge such as the human, social or biological sciences, despite the distinction between them and the sciences of physics.