الصراع بين رجال الإصلاح و الطرقيين في الجزائر و أثره على مسار الحركة الوطنية بين 1920-1954 م

الملخص EN

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Algeria witnessed many transformations in many fields due to the repercussions of the first world war and, secondly, the French politics adopted in Algeria.

the peaceful method, which was manifested through the press movement, national parties, associative activities, clubs, petitions, and national conferences.

perhaps what distinguishes the peaceful method is the multiplicity of its means and the multiplicity of goals that it was defending, the most prominent of which is the issue of national identity, the latter which all national currents emphasized during the period, foremost of which was the reformist movement.

represented in the reformist scholars such as Abdel Hamid bin Badis and al-Bashir al-Ibrahimi, those who raised the slogan of Algeria is our homeland, Arabic is our language, and Islam is our religion, which is one of the pillars of national identity.

he threatened to strike the national unity and bring it back, and he also threatened the course of the national movement, because the two sides agreed those are the largest mass base, and they are the engines of religious life in Algeria.