الأساليب و الأنماط الزراعية بالمغرب قبل و بعد الحماية و أثرها البيئي

الملخص EN

The main purpose of this paper points in three important directions.

Firstly, to study the status of the elements involved and influential in Moroccan agricultural production during the pre-colonial period, it is particularly linked to agricultural methods and the characteristics of botanical agricultural patterns.

Secondly, to analyze the effects of European colonization on the same elements and to know its roles in the transformations that Moroccan agriculture underwent during the 20th century.

And thirdly, to study the environmental impact of ancient agricultural methods and patterns on natural resources, seeking to know to what extent these methods preserve the quality of soils and water resources.

And to know the nature of the environmental relationship between agricultural methods and patterns on the one hand, and natural resources on the other hand.

We relied on a set of various historical references which carried indications on the subject.