تسوية المشكلات السياسية والتجارية بين بريطانيا وفرنسا في مسقط 1312- 1330 هـ. 1894-1912 م.: دراسة في الوثائق الإنجليزية والفرنسية

الملخص EN

Britain dominated the reins of affairs in Muscat, and therefore, during this period covered by the study, it did not have relations that could be called international relations in addition to the Sultan's preoccupation with internal turmoil and tribal revolution, as he lost much of his control over some of the Omani regions, and his control became limited to Muscat And Muttrah, tire, Sohar and some other coastal areas, and since Britain considered these areas to be within the framework of its vital field, it stood against the interference of other powers in this region, and the most important of those powers that Britain feared was France, and it is noticeable that France’s relationship with Muscat was Tangle m Britain is clearly clear, as British-French relations in Muscat govern in terms of attempts to extend influence to a permit in 1278 AH / 1862 AD in which both countries pledged to respect the independence of Muscat, in the wake of the division of the Omani Empire after the death of Sayyid bin Sultan and the separation of Zanzibar from Oman, and accordingly The statement France’s position has become equivalent to Britain’s position in Muscat and Zanzibar.

Relations between the two countries have fluctuated between the ebb and flow around Muscat from that date until 1309 AH / 1891 AD, when Britain concluded a treaty with the Sultan of Muscat, which is one of the prohibiting treaties that were characterized by the abundance of restricted substances, and was followed by Y French as a renewed activity in the region, where the heated rivalry between the two countries and reached the degree of each of the two countries during which he felt that it was time to resolve the outstanding problems between them.

This continued until the year 1330 AH / 1912 AD, the date of the cessation of the arms trade in Muscat, which was supported by France, as a result of the measures taken by the Sultan with the support of Britain, after which French interests in Muscat ended and were dominated by British influence.