حولية في تاريخ عسير: تأليف: الشيخ محمد بن حسن الحفظي ت 1342 ه

الملخص EN

Alsheikk Mohammad AlHafdhi wrote about the people of the region, particularly the tribes of Rija lAlma’a in facing the Ottoman arbitrariness.

He also wrote about how the tribes of RijalAlma’a suffered throughout the Ottoman rule of Asir region such as the military arbitrariness and finance claims that occurred from time to time until the appearance of the rule of Alshareef Mohammad Aladresi.

The rule of Alshareef Mohammad Aladresi was found as deterrent from increasing injustice towards them.

In addition to tha, he wrote about the relationship between the ruler of Asir namely Hasan Aiydh and the forces surrounding him such as Alshareef Husain in Alhijaz and Alshareef Aladresi in Almiklaf Alsulaimani.

Both of them want to force his power on the region.

After that, the ruler Hasan Aiydh got into treaties with them and he signed a contract with the ruler of Almiklaf Alsulaimani.

The contract stipulated that the ruler Hasan Aiydh would be as the vice of the ruler of Almiklaf Alsulaimani for Asir.

However، this contract did not continue very long they had a conflict and the relationship went wrong in all sides.

Consequently, King Abdulaziz intervened and made Asir region under his control/rule as it was previously under the rule of his grandfathers، particularly after the refusal of the ruler Hasan Aiydh to take over the rule under the name of King Abdulaziz in which the ruler Hasan Aiydh stayed far away from any political activities.

The ruler Hasan Aiydh later resumed his activity by revolution that ended up with surrendering and going to Riyadh as he died there.