النفس و البدن من ثنائية ديكارت إلى أحادية صدر المتألهين

الملخص EN

Having been a subject of debate and discussion since the ancient times, the topic of soul, its existence aspects and its relationship with the body was and still is one of the most important topics in the field of philosophical psychology with diverging views and opinions.

it was Rene Descartes who first dealt seriously with this subject in his writings.

and to some extent created a huge gap between the body and the soul, leading, on one hand, to the denial of the existence of the soul in western philosophy.

on the other hand, Islamic philosophers contrived to present an integrated and coherent thesis-especially Sadrulmutalihin.

and the aim of this article is to respond to Descartes’ dualism, which is incapable of clarifying the relationship between the soul and the body, and to present Sadrulmutalihin's thesis.