نظام المناصفة كآلية لتفعيل المشاركة السياسية للمرأة في المجالس المنتخبة

الملخص EN

To enhance the status of women in political life and develop their participation in political parties and the possibility of their representation in elected councils the , the majority of countries have adopted the women’s parity system, which aims to support equality, as a guarantee of women’s political participation in increasing their political awareness and competence in exercising parliamentary roles and contributing to making public policies, after the quota system, with aimed to raise the proportion of women’s representation in elected councils as a positive measure, this study aims to highlight the most important efforts made by Algeria to promote women’s rights by integrating them into the political field, Algeria has enshrined the parity system through the constitutional amendment of 2016, in which it was stipulated that the political rights of women’s be promoted by expanding the chances of their representation in elected councils, and the same was enshrined in order n 21-01 containing the organic law related the new election system.

The study reached a basic conclusion that it is not enough to achieve the principle of equality between women and men in the political field and to open the way for women in the decision-making process to stipulate the parity system, but it is necessary to support the latter with sufficient means and guarantees to achieve the principle of equality, standing at the practical reality, it was concluded that there is difficulty in obtaining female candidates, especially if it comes to conservative areas given the obstacles that women face in themselves, which requires a comprehensive treatment to activate women’s political participation.