الصراع بين قبائل الفلان و أثره على منطقة السودان الغربي خلال النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي

الملخص EN

The Fulani played an important role in spreading Islam in Western Sudan.

Their role can clearly be seen through the reformist movements they led during the nineteenth century.

It can also be seen in the Islamic States they founded and in the Sufi orders they spread, particularly, the Qadiriyyah and the Tijaniyyah brotherhoods.

This generated a conflict between the two brotherhood's disciples led by al-Haj Umar al-Futi al-Tijani and Emir Ahmadu III al-Macini al-Qadiri.

The aim of this research is to reveal the reasons of this conflict and its religious and political impacts on Western Sudan.