الألفاظ الدالة على ما يتعلق بالإنسان و تستوي تذكيرا و تأنيثا في معجمي تهذيب اللغة و اللغة العربية المعاصرة

الملخص EN

When the masculine and feminine are equal in the two dictionaries of Tahdheeb al-Lughah and the contemporary Arabic language after it was found that the linguistic studies that dealt with what is equal to the masculine and the feminine do not care about linking it to the semantic fields or reviewing it on ancient and contemporary Arabic ; therefore, I thought to present in this research what the masculine and feminine equal in the form of semantic fields in our lexical industry.

I chose one of the old dictionaries, which is the dictionary of language refinement by al-Azhari (d.

370 AH), and one of the modern dictionaries, which is the dictionary of contemporary Arabic by Ahmed Mukhtar Omar (d.

1424 AH) ; let's reveal what happened to this type of expression during the time period that falls between the two dictionaries.

in this research, I followed the descriptive analytical approach, where I first presented the names of nouns from the dictionaries of al- Tahdheeb and then the contemporary Arabic language, then I commented on them by analysis and observation, as well as the characteristics of the nouns from both dictionaries and then followed them with commentary and observation.

by presenting the similarities and differences between the two dictionaries, and the most important difference reached by the research was the shift in remembrance and feminization in some words between the old lexicon represented in politeness and the modern lexicon represented by the contemporary Arabic lexicon.

the sections of this research came in three sections, each of which expresses one of the aspects of “the field of expressions that indicate what is related to the human being, in which the masculine and feminine are equal in the lexicons of language refinement and contemporary Arabic language,” which are as follows : the first topic : {names of human beings in which the masculine and the feminine are equal} the second topic : {the names of the human organs in which masculine and feminine are equal}.

the third topic : {attributes of words that indicate a person in which masculine and feminine are equal}.