البعد التداولي في الخطاب الشعري المعاصر : قصيدة إرادة الحياة للشابي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

Since pragmatics emerged as a modern linguistic field, the linguistic lesson has witnessed a gradual transition from the narrow structural space to the horizon of use, bypassing the space of installation, grammatical and semantic connection to understanding and analyzing linguistic facts within the communicative contexts that produce them, and the change they cause in psychological and social facts.

On the other hand, discourse for most scholars is more than just a sentence or text as a grammatical linguistic unit, but also includes the context in which linguistic structures are produced and used, in which speech is directed from a specific speaker to a particular recipient to perform a specific communicative purpose.

Hence the interaction of pragmatics with discourse analysis, influenced by it and influencing it, through theories that contributed to enriching its concepts, similar to the theory of locutionary acts by Austin.

Because the literary and poetic discourse in particular is expressing the hidden intentions of the speaker, aiming to influence the recipient in order to persuade him, urge him, or conveying specific messages, which qualifies him to be a suitable discourse for pragmatic analysis.

In this research paper, we will try to shed light on two pragmatic concepts, locutionary acts and arguing, through the poem "The Will of Life" by the poet Abi al-Qasim al-Shabbi, because we found in it the emergence of many pragmatic values and because it is an influential discourse par excellence.