إشكالية مفهوم الخلافة العباسية

الملخص EN

The importance of the research comes in clarifying how the Umayyad state became extinct at the hands of the Abbasids with the point of the sword, and the statement of the rule of the Abbasid state within the concept of domination and oppression.

Hence, the problem of this research is: The term “Caliphate” is applied to the Abbasid state and does the Abbasid state have the legitimate king after its removal from the Umayyad state within what is known as the policy of domination? ! The research aims: to clarify the nature of the Abbasid rule according to Islamic law.

Explanation of the ruling on the obligation of Muslims to obey and pledge allegiance in the case of the hereditary king of predominance.

The Abbasid rule is a coercive royal rule that was conquered and subdued, but it is correct to call it the term caliphate metaphorically, like his Umayyad predecessor if he fulfilled the conditions of the caliphate