عوامل تلف المواد الأثرية ومظاهرها وطرق صيانتها وترميمها

الملخص EN

Organic and inorganic archaeological materials are gradually exposed to damage as a result of changing the medium, and these factors are many and varied, including those related to the structure of the material itself and its physicochemical properties, and some resulting from the external medium, thus producing complex phenomena that require a kind of study and attention, so that we can find methods and ways to preserve through these archaeological materials, we reduce the interference of the factors of damage, so that we will eliminate one of the causes of their disappearance and damage, and thus enable them to continue to perform their cultural and artistic role, as well as the role of transmitting archaeological information, because the archaeological material represents primarily an information center.

maintenance and restoration are obligatory in order to inspect the state of preservation of materials and treat the manifestations of damage, by following a codified scientific approach represented in the principles of maintenance and restoration developed under the auspices of UNESCO, and also through scientific and practical interventions for them.