الدولة العامرية ودور الأسرة الموازية في تاريخ الأندلس من خلال "نفح الطيب"

الملخص EN

The Breath of Perfume from the Branch of Flourishing Al-Andalus and Memories of its Vizier Lisan ud-Din ibn ul-Khattib or in Arabic: Nafḥ aṭ-ṭīb min Ghusni il-Andalus ar-Raṭīb wa Dhikar Wazīriha Lisān Id-Dīn Ibn il-Khaṭīb writen by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Maqqarī al-Tilmisānī (or al-Maḳḳarī), (1578-1631) is one of the fundamental sources about the political and cultural history of the Muslim Spain, Maghreb and also some events in the Mashriq (Middle East), In addition to the huge of historical material during a long period about 8 centuries, the book used many dispirited sources.

This paper aim to clarify the last days of Hishām al-Muʾayyad bi-ʾllāh the Umayyad caliph of Cordoba (976– 1009, and 1010– 13) when Abu ʿĀmir Muḥammad ibn Abi ʿĀmir al-Manṣūr control and dominate the state and made himself the olute ruler of a new Emirate, however the Umayyad caliph become just a spiritual symbol