الفكر السياسي الإصلاحي المغربي : النشأة و الخصوصية

الملخص EN

The Moroccan reformist thought distinguishes itself by the fact that its advocates were Islamic scholars- “Foukaha”,this thought shaped a continuation of the research of Islamic academic studies, which varied from jurisprudence and social issues to include all relevant fields, including the army and the judiciary.

this thought was also distinguished by its ability to create a space for coexistence between different frames of reference.

even though fundamental of origin, it was open to the achievements of the west in a way that serves the interests of the country.

however, the political conditions during the period of protectorate and after independence did not help the Moroccan elite- “Nokhba” achieve this desired reform.

this explains the great gap between thought and practice, between the culture of the elite and the culture of society.

this article will discuss the characteristics of modern Moroccan reformist thought, the most important factors that contributed to its establishment, its evolution after the defeat of Isliand the rise of the 20th century constitutional reform movement as well as the contemporary reform attempts during the period of protectorate and independence.