طرق توثيق الدين و أحكامها في ضوء الآيتين (282-283)‎ من سورة البقرة

الملخص EN

Abstract This research aimed to highlight the legal methods of documenting the debt, by writing it, attesting it, and taking the mortgage in return, as well as the provisions that permeate each of these methods, in light of the two noble verses (282-283) of Surat al-Baqarah.

this research includes an introduction and three chapters, the first of which deals with; definition of religion, its divisions and reasons for its proof, and discussing the second topic; the meaning of documentation and the wisdom of its legitimacy, while the third topic talked in detail about the ways of documenting the debt mentioned by the two noble verses in writing, testimony, mortgage and the provisions of each.

then the research ended with a conclusion ; the research findings included, the most important of which were : • the Islamic sharia gave great importance to the issue of religion and piety among people, and developed ways and means to document it, in order to preserve money and prevent conflict..

• The ways of documenting the debt that are mentioned in verses 282 and 283 of Surat al-Baqarah, are writing, witnessing and mortgaging.

• there are several reasons for establishing a debt as a liability.

methods of documenting the debt, some of which are definitive, such as writing.

and some that are fulfillment, such as a mortgage.

documenting the debt by writing and attesting, and mortgage is delegated and not obligatory, and the commands included in the verse of religion and the verse that followed it from Surat al-Baqarah were only for advice and guidance for righteous.