تجربة اللامركزية بالمغرب: خيار الجهوية المتقدمة نموذجا : دراسة في المبادئ التأسيسية و المرتكزات القانونية و معيقات التنزيل

الملخص EN

The idea of decentralization is not born today.

Rather, its origins go back to the beginnings of the early humanity, which was united by the unity of interests, the unity of purpose and the unity of destiny, as it was born in its origin in line with civil development since the human feeling of the need for solidarity with other residents of villages and cities to fulfill common needs and requirements among them Within the framework of what is known as the modern state and carving a set of concepts related to the state of right and law, in which laws prevail within its apparatus, the distribution of its competencies and all other aspects of the state’s activities, as it is one of the aspects of organizing the territorial sphere in general and within the Moroccan domain in particular.

The historical experience related to decentralization within the Moroccan context has known many transformations, mainly related to the need to deepen democracy and progress in the field of development, and to actually supervise the local population in managing its affairs.

It was necessary to think about creating a different and advanced vision that makes the region and the region a means to address administrative central imbalances and bypass Those reductionist and centralization in dealing with the local affairs of citizens, by giving an organizational, institutional and practical impetus to the process of decentralization in Morocco.

Decentralization has become in today's world that method in which local affairs are managed through territorial units that enjoy financial and administrative independence, through a body elected by the population embodied in the collective council, but it remains subject to the guardianship authority.

However, the path of decentralization in Morocco through a model Advanced regionalization, which was legally enshrined through the Constitution of 2011, will work to overcome a number of remnants of previous experiences of regionalism based on the values of local democracy and on the work of the principles of free management and subdivision of local governance as an entry point to better download this workshop that Morocco is going through as a strategic and political merit to overcome the dilemmas of regional politics in Morocco Decades ago.