صلة الشاذ بزيادة الثقة من حيث القبول و الرد

الملخص EN

Increasing confidence is one of the very important issues for scholars, whether this increase is contrary to trustworthy narrators or not, the course of its ruling revolves between acceptance and rejection.

increasing confidence is considered a type of violation, whether it be in the text and asanad.

as for the acceptance of the increase in trust, there are conditions in which the opinions of scholars were manifested in terms of absolute acceptance, absolute rejection, weighting, learning by heart and accuracy, and contradiction.

also, an increase in the text trust has benefits that appear in knowing the narrator if it is connected, and knowing the discontinued one.

the scholars’ statements differed in identifying the increase of trust in the text, some of them considered it as the narrator’s statement whereas others identified it by specific jurisprudence vocabulary or, as a type of strange hadith, or it is augmentation from the successors and those who came after them.through scholars' definitions of irregularity, we find that there is an overlap with the increase in trust although the irregular is rejected due to its contradiction with the one that is more trusted than him.

the research clarified the relationship of the irregular with the increase of trust that each of them is a trustworthy narrator, but they differed in that the irregular is different from the one that is more trustworthy than him and is more appropriate to memorize and control, and the increasing trust from which the most trustworthy has fallen is considered rejected because it is included in the type of the irregular.

but if the increase is from the most reliable narrator, it is acceptable for its exit from the limits of the irregular and consequently acceptance and response is dependent on the narrator, especially the increasing trust, the judgment of which depends on the evidence related to it.

the aim of the research is to iidentify the increase of trust in hadith, clarifying the sections of the increase of trust in hadith and defining the irregular increase, while highlighting the relationship between them and the increases of the trustworthy narrators.

the researcher has followed the inductive analytical approach by extrapolating the opinions of scientists in their definition of the irregular and the increase of the trust, along with taking evidence and the analysis of the applied examples to extract the irregular increase from the trusted increase.

what is concluded from this research is that the narrators included all the possibilities of a relationship between the irregular and increased trust, or lack thereof, in both critical and comparative researches.

accordingly, they concluded many definitions, whether they be for irregular or increased trust, so their objective studies came as a symbol of the accuracy of descriptive research, and the greatness of the approach they set in order to maintain and preserve the hadith of the prophet.