بواعث تفضيل الشيخين أبي بكر و عمر رضي الله عنهما

الملخص EN

This article aims to highlight the status of the two Sheikhs, Abu Bakr and Omar, may Allah be pleased with them and all the Prophet's Mohammed's (PBUH) companions, tackling the following axes : 1.

The virtue and position of the companions.

2.

The motives for preferring the two Sheikhs are : the motive of love and brotherhood, the motive of consultation, and the motive of giving for the Allah's Sake.

3.

The praiseworthy effects succeeded due to preferring both Sheikhs in terms of the scholars' agreement on them.

Their covenant is free from internal conflicts, which is a sign of perfect religion and grace.

The study employs the foundationalist inductive approach without touching on the distortions of Rafidah, Kharijites, Mu'tazilah, among others.

The study concludes with the following findings : 1.

One of the greatest reasons for preferring the two Sheikhs is the Prophet Mohammed's love to them.

2.

The two Sheikhs were mostly accompanying him, in his presence and travel, peace and war, consulting them on people's general affairs and private issues.

3.

The two Sheikhs were the most beneficial companions to the Prophet, they spent any money before or after the conquest only for Allah's Sake.

4.

Abu Bakr's and Omar's (and other companions) spending was not intended to feed the Prophet or his own people, but rather, it was a help for religion and Dawah for Allah.