أحوال ألعراق الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية و أثرهما في تراجع الروح العسكرية و تنامي المعارضة الدينية في القرن الأول الهجري

الملخص EN

The first century of the Hijri century witnessed notable political, social, economic and religious transformations that resulted mainly from the emergence of Islam and the great conquest that covered vast parts of the known world at the time, and of course new relations arose as a result of this between the predominant Arab element and the elements of the vanquished peoples, and it seems that the last elements were taken with this The sudden and decisive transformations did not emerge from the horror of the surprise until after a while, as the Arab element remained throughout this period the influential and effective factor in the course of historical events, which is something we clearly notice in the writings that dated this era, which is almost limited to tracking the activities of the Arab conquerors, and it was necessary for us In this research, we study some of the social, economic and religious features of the Arab element and their impact on the decline of the military spirit and the growth of religious opposition movements.