الذكاء الوجداني و علاقته بمرونة الأنا لدى عينة من ذوي الأمراض المزمنة : دراسة ميدانية بمدينة ورقلة بالجزائر

الملخص EN

Objective : the present study aims to identify the correlation between emotional intelligence and resilience.

methods : the study comprised a sample of 138 patients with chronic diseases (diabetes- blood pressure gastric ulcers- kidney disease- chronic pain), residing in ouargla, algeria.

the study adopted the relational descriptive approach, and used two scales, namely the emotional intelligence scale of abdel rahim saleh (2001) and the davidson & connor ego resilience scale (2003).

data was entered and analyzed by the spss-22 statistical program.

results : the study concluded that there was a statistically significant correlation between emotional intelligence and resilience in patients with chronic diseases.

the results also confirmed the alternative hypothesis that there are significant differences of resilience by sex and type of disease.

differences were also significant in emotional intelligence according to the duration of disease; however, there were no differences in emotional intelligence by sex and disease type.

conclusion : emotional intelligence and resilience are protective factors that allow the individual to cope with difficult and painful experiences, including chronic or dangerous illness.