اللامساواة المجالية و الحركات الاجتماعية : مقاربة سوسيولوجية نقدية لحراك الريف بالمغرب في ضوء تجارب و تصورات عينة من شباب إقليم الحسمية

الملخص EN

Objective : This research aims to highlight the experiences of a sample of young people from Al Hoceima region in northern Morocco, who took part in the "Rural Uprising", and to form knowledge about their perceptions of the inequality that prevailed in the region at the territorial level.

Methodology : This research adopted qualitative methodological techniques, such as interviews and observations to test the validity of the hypothesis that considered that the expansion of such movements of social protest in Morocco was deeply linked to the awareness of the highly marginalized youth of the territorial inequality prevalent in Al Hoceima city and its surroundings.

This uprising comes because of the historical outcome of a conflictual relationship that holds between groups with a common collective identity, a common cultural background and a widely circulated oral history, and a dependent authoritarian state that neither reaches the stage of a politically and economically independent nation-state nor takes the ethnic, cultural, and territorial differences within the whole Moroccan territory into account.

Results : The current territorial inequality that marked Al Hoceima region is one the factors that make up the rural uprising, but it is not the only factor.

Conclusion : The rural uprising is a natural upshot of the accumulation of permanent conflict and misunderstanding between the state and the countryside that is known for its history of rebellion and aspiration for emancipation.