أثر التقديم و التأخير في تكلف الأوجه النحوية في الشواهد الشعرية

الملخص EN

L seek in this research, tagged with (the cost of the grammatical aspect in the method of introduction and delay), to clarify one of the important grammatical aspects created by the grammatical maker, and most of the grammarians took its path.

they are accustomed to some grammatical aspects that require mental effort to explain it; because of the many omissions and estimates resulting from twisting the grammatical text and circumventing it to subject it to the grammatical rule.

as a result, a grammatical aspect was called by the grammarians (by the grammatical aspect).

the term “manifestation” appears in the field of grammatical studies, when a grammarian criticizes a grammatical aspect of another grammatical one that precedes him in time or belongs to an era that preceded his era.

the grammarian is wise and describes it as costly; for violating the grammatical rule.

the grammarians set the grammatical rule and committed themselves not to violate it; to control language determinants, and to preserve Arabic language learners from linguistic deviation, the breadth is unlimited in the use of methods and structures that depart from the Arabic grammatical system.

among these obligations is their commitment to arrangement.

if there is a change in the arrangement of linguistic words in the grammatical structure, it leads to disruption of the grammatical base, which leads the grammarians to direct it with many directions, and one of these directives may be described as costing.

therefore, in this research, I decided to study the grammatical cost in the field of introduction and delay in places that are not permissible for most grammarians.

and i chose from the grammatical texts what makes the grammarians more flexible in dealing with it, which is the poetic witness.

among the results it sought are : 1-One of the most important motives for appropriation is the introduction and delay that is not governed by a grammatical rule, which the grammarians often seek to prevent, and what happens in it is the introduction, the grammarians make reasons and causes for it and face it with some costly aspects.

2- The research revealed the permissibility of presenting what has the right to be delayed if the speaker wants to indicate a specific benefit in the light of that presentation, such as specification, care and attention, suspense, or other things.

3-The intent of the speaker plays a major role in clarifying the importance of the applicant and the purpose of his presentation.

as well as increasing the aesthetics of the text, and revealing its rhetorical secrets.