جائحة كورونا و مدى مسؤولية الصين الدولية عنها : قراءة قانونية من منظور القانون الدولي

الملخص EN

This research, deals with ihc subject of the Corona pandemic from the perspective of international law, and the legal problems associated with this virus, where we discussed with all objectivity a number of questions raised about this pandemic that have shaken the pillars of the international community, especially those related to the role of the World Health Organization (WHO), the effectiveness of its legal system, and the specific mechanisms in its regulations in the face of diseases and epidemics.

The research also discussed the limits of China’s responsibility for the spread of this epidemic in terms of international law.

the options or scenarios that can be used to determine this responsibility, and the challenges and obstacles that exist in this regard.

The spread of what has come to be known as the emerging coronavirus / Covid-19 virus, has caused a powerful and very impressive blow worldwide.

The severity of the spread of this epidemic, which first appeared in China, in late December of the previous year, and peaked in February and March of the current year, and then continued, the implications and effects of earthquake and tremendous in all aspects of human, economic, social and life for all Individuals and states.

The scale of the epidemic, and the speed of transmission that affected nearly 215 countries and territories around the world, prompted the World Health Organization to declare the new Corona virus as a global pandemic: Due to the resulting injuries and deaths.This epidemic has left, and still - according to statistics issued by the World Health Organization and some other bodies such as Johns Hopkins University - more than 30 million people infected, more than 900 thousanddeaths around the world, and the numbers arc cxpcctcd to increase at every moment.

It has spread in Italy France.

Germany, the Netherlands.

Britain, India and Latin America where these countries have recorded records in the number of injuries and deaths, not seen since the end of the Second World War, and these countries, after China's control of the epidemic after nearly two months, arc the focus of this great epidemic.

The infection of this virus has also spread to the United States, despite all the huge possibilities it possesses, and it has spread in it quickly and unexpectedly, raising the number of infected people to more than 6 million and four hundred thousand infections, and more than 200 thousanddeaths.

This situation has caused the United States of America to go through a crisis that is also the most difficult and harsh, since the Second World War and the events ofSeptember II, 2001.

Despite all the efforts made by countries to face the epidemic, it is difficult to predict what matters will happen in the near future, particularly, since studies and reports issued by the organization confirm the question of the battle with this pandemic for its eradication will be somewhat longer, and states and peoples may have to coexist with it for a long time before it is eradicated.

This research, discussed three issues in a row.

respectively, starting with the definition of the Corona Covid-19 virus, clarifying its most important characteristics and symptoms, the beginnings of its spread, and the most prominent repercussions, then secondly, we studied the role of the World Health Organization in facing the Corona pandemic, and showed how it dealt with this pandemic, and highlighted the difficulties and challenges that it faced in this regard, and the criticism of some countries, especially the United States, for the way it dealt with this pandemic, as we discussed thirdly, the extent of China's international responsibility from the legal point of view regarding the allegations holding it responsible for the spread of this virus.

And we discussed some of the available options, obstacles and challenges that stand in the way of their practical application and implementation.