العلاقات المحلية و الخارجية للمستعمرات الإغريقية في جنوب إيطاليا (السياسية الاقتصادية الاجتماعية)‎

الملخص EN

The Greeks are one of the most important poles of human civilization, and they had a great impact in the course of the history of the ancient world, and they spread over large areas of the world after they migrated to it peacefully or by force, and built colonies on its land for multiple purposes, the most important of which was the economic purpose, and expanded at the expense of weaker peoples, turning Most of these commercial colonies, with the passage of days, to Greek city-states, resemble the city-states of Greece in all respects: politically, socially and religiously.

In southern Italy, in all its dimensions and aspects, over the period from the eighth century to the end of the third century BC and with a deep cultural study, that is, this study covers about four and a half centuries, as the distinguished location of those colonies and the abundance of their economic resources, especially commercial and agricultural, had a significant impact on the emergence of political and military conflicts between the Greek colonies on the one hand, and the neighboring powers in order to control trade outlets and rich areas on the other hand.

irrigation, especially since these colonies did not know political and military unity since their founding until their fall.