لولاء و البراء : المفهوم و الأحكام و الآثار من خلال سورة الممتحنة

الملخص EN

This research addresses the concept of loyalty and righteousness and its relevance to faith through an applied analytical study of loyalty and innocence in the Holy Koran.

It dealt with the rule of loyalty and righteousness with the varieties of their war infidels and non-war infidels And there may be two kinds of kinship, in an important detail, and the reason why this wall came down is because of the attitude of these two varieties of infidelity, Whoever disagreed with the concept of loyalty and innocence deflected an act of loyalty to the warrior infidel.

and reign of affection and benevolence for the non-combatant, and then the attitude of the Prophet Prayer of Allah on Him to the Sahabi who secretly divulged from the secrets of Muslims and their army to the belligerent in-fidels And who did it, and this attitude added important legitimate controls to judge the act and the act and the difference between them.

and that the omission of these controls with those with a firm foot in Islam may lead to an error of judgement, Islam is a contract proven with certainty, and cer-tainty requires the fulfilment of conditions and the disappearance of obstacles.

Nor did these provisions derived from these verses carry abstract provisions of unjustified dry termination and was accompanied by its rationale, which addressed reason, conscience and common sense, By appealing to the addressees of the credit and the foregoing of the faith, and if he makes this big mistake, And the verses carried an important directive to differentiate between war-rior and non-warrior, and that Muslim demands justice, righteousness and premium with non-combatants.

This balance in the verses of the Holy Koran shows a definite indication of the mastery of this message and its combination of idealism and realism.