فاعلية برنامج إرشادي نفسي إسلامي في خفض مستوى الوصمة المدركة لدى الأمهات و أثره على أطفالهن ذوي متلازمة داون

الملخص EN

This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of an islamic psychological counseling program to reduce the level of perceived social stigma among mothers and its impact on their children with down syndrome who are reluctant to the right to live association in Gaza Governorate, and to identify the level of social stigma and the level of social skills among their children, the study used the descriptive approach the experimental sample consisted of (30) mothers who were chosen intentionally and divided into two groups : an experimental group and a control group.

the perceived social stigma scale (prepared by the researcher) was applied to mothers.

the researcher also applied to their children with down syndrome a scale estimating the social skills of mentally handicapped children who are able to learn in the study room, and the personal data and demography form (prepared by the researcher) was applied to these children, and the researcher designed an islamic psychological counseling program consisting of (16) sessions for each session (the duration of 80-90 minutes, two sessions per week.

among the statistical methods used in the current study are : descriptive statistics, cronbach's alpha coefficient and half segmentation to measure the stability coefficients of the study tool, pearson's correlation coefficient, chi square test, eta value, mann-whitney test, (wilcoxon test) in order to know the statistical significance of the differences between the tribal and remote measurements of the experimental group.

the study showed the effectiveness of the Islamic psychological counseling program in reducing the level of perceived stigma, as well as the existence of significant statistically significant differences between the average scores of the members of the control group and the average scores of the experimental group members in relation to the scores of the experimental group.

the level of perceived stigma and all its dimensions, as the differences were in favor of the members of the experimental group in the post-measurement, in addition to the absence of significant statistically significant differences between the degrees of the post measurement and the degrees of the follow-up measurement in the perceived social stigma of mothers in the experimental group.

the study recommended the work of more programs Islamic psychological guidance on mental health for mothers, fathers and family members children with down syndrome in particular and children with disabilities in general because of their effectiveness and importance in improving their level of mental health, especially mothers, and their impact on improving and developing the skills of disabled children.