الزراعة الحافظة و تطبيقاتها لزراعة محصولي القمح و الشعير في عدد من الدول العربية

الملخص EN

Conservation agriculture and its applications for the cultivation of wheat and barley crops in a number of Arab countries.

A.M.D.

Amna Jabbar Muter Darwish Al Dulaimi University of Anbar - College of Arts - Department of Geography The increasing need for food and the continued deterioration of agricultural lands and the aggravation of doubts about the ability of the prevailing agricultural systems to meet the requirements of food security in the world.

The Arab world leads the rest of the world in terms of drought and scarcity of water resources, and rain represents the main source of renewable water in it and the importance of searching for alternatives to agricultural systems that are in line with sustainability standards.

Therefore, the promotion of conservation agriculture (Zero tillage) appeared as an alternative to the prevailing systems, especially since it is at the forefront of the advantages of conservation agriculture without tillage, increasing the property of soil moisture retention, protecting it from erosion and improving efficiency The use of irrigation water in agriculture.

In light of this, countries that started using this agricultural system and its importance in achieving food security for the population and what life requires according to climate changes will be addressed.