التحديات التي تواجه أولياء الدم المتنازلين عن القصاص و دور الخدمة الاجتماعية في مواجهتها : دراسة ميدانية مطبقة على شيوخ القبائل و وجهاء الإصلاح في الدم في السعودية

الملخص EN

This study aimed to identify the nature of the challenges facing guardians of the murder victims to waive of Qesas Penalty and the roles played by social work to address these challenges.

The study has been applied to all tribal leaders and key figures who intervene for reconciliation.

The number of participants reached (130) persons.

Based on the results of the study carried, the factors that drive guardians of the murder victims to waive of Qesas penalty are as follows: • Waiving of Qesas penalty for God's sake, because the pardon by the guardians of the murder victims may achieve purposes of sharia.

In addition to, the results of the study showed the most significant challenges facing the guardians of the 130 murder victims such as: • Embarrassment faced by guardians of the murder victims from tribes, the weakness of the role of reform associations in urging to waive Qesas penalty.

• The study showed the roles played by social work to address the challenges faced by guardians of the murder victims who waive of Qesas penalty, as follows: • Conducting Guidance Programmes intended for society with the aim of promoting values of tolerance.

• Conducting more social studies to find out the challenges faced by guardians of the murder in different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

In view of the results, the study have recommended celebrating those who waive of Qesas Penalty free of charge and honoring them as an example to follow.

As well as conducting Guidance Programs intended for society with the aim of promoting values of tolerance, conducting more social studies to find out the challenges faced by guardians of the murder in different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.