دراسة نقدية في أصول مفردات "موسوعة اللهجة الأهوازية" : في ضوء المنهج التأثيلي

الملخص EN

The Ahwazi Dialect Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive book which is written on the Ahwazi dialect so far.

This encyclopedia includes the colloquial vocabularies which is common on the mouths of Arabs in Ahwaz, southwest of Iran, recording the word and explaining its meaning or connotation in the minds of the public and clarifying its origin.

This study, in returning to the Etymological and contrastive approach, identifies etymological errors.

The intended purpose is to refine the encyclopedia, rid it of impurities, and deliver accurate information to the recipient as well as promote etymological criticism.The study classified the etymological errors in the encyclopedia according to four axes: 1- Arabic words that entered foreign languages and returned in their foreign form.

2- Returning Arabic words to their origins.

3- Determining the origins of foreign words.

4- Foreign words thought to be Arabic.

Among the most important findings of the researchers is that the most important factors that caused the researcher to make mistakes are the author’s dependence on the opinions of other researchers in a large number of vocabularies, not following the contrastive approach in presenting the vocabulary to the English and Ottoman dictionaries directly.

In addition, not studying all the vocabulary phonetically to detect exposure to phonemic phenomena such as spatial reversal and letter substitutionKeywords: Encyclopedia of the Ahwazi dialect, etymological criticism, Abdul Amir Hassonizadeh